Access to materials is dependent upon their physical condition and the level of processing-to-date. Over 16,000 artifacts, mainly ceramics, were collected from 167 sites (Pierson Survey Sites) by Lloyd Pierson in 1947, while he was a graduate student at the University of New Mexico, and during a second survey in 1960, while he was employed as an NPS archaeologist. The artifacts signaled that these individuals were elite members of the ancient Chaco society, one of the most important civilizations in the American Southwest. The Chacoan region extended far beyond this center, but unfortunately the Greater Chacoan Region does not fall under the protection of the National Park Service or UNESCO. The Chaco Project chose sites from each time period, including Archaic Sites (e.g., Atlatl Cave and Sleeping Dune), Basketmaker III sites (e.g., 29SJ 299 and 423), Basketmaker III-Pueblo I sites (e.g., Shabikeshchee Village, 29SJ 628), Pueblo I sites (e.g., 29SJ 724 and 597), Pueblo I-II sites (e.g., 29sj 626, 627, 629, 1360), Pueblo II sites (e.g., Pueblo Alto, Una Vida, and Kin Nahasbas), a Pueblo III site (The Poco Site), a series of special use sites collectively known as Stone Circles, and one Historic site the Doll House Site. Visit the Chaco Culture Museum Collection Web Exhibit. "To establish a successful database, you have to find discriminators that have less variation within a mine than between mines," Hull said. However, the evidence was mostly circumstantial, as chemical analyses weren't able to link the artifacts with specific mining sites. (Image credit: Sharon Hull and Mostafa Fayek). Educational programs at the park, schools, or other public venues. This suggests the people of Pueblo Bonito mined the nearby deposits themselves and either monopolized the mines or, more likely, had unique knowledge about the deposit locations. Astronomical observations clearly played an important role in Chaco life, and they likely had spiritual significance. It is a massive D-shaped structure that had somewhere between 600 and 800 rooms. Navajo Nation Chaco Protection Site Collections. Cleopatra, the last pharaoh of Egypt, is one of the most iconic figures in history. Pueblo Culture and History: Mesa Verde, Chaco Culture, Canyon de Chelly In the uppermost chamber, the scientists uncover an optical disc presumably holding the information about the sites creators and their purpose. In many modern Pueblo groups, including the Hopi and Zuni of Arizona and New Mexico, respectively, descent and inheritance are determined by ones membership in a maternal clan.
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